{"id":32327,"date":"2023-10-16T04:49:36","date_gmt":"2023-10-16T04:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nplindia.org\/?page_id=32327"},"modified":"2023-10-16T10:09:23","modified_gmt":"2023-10-16T10:09:23","slug":"time-and-frequency-metrology-section_hindi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/science-technology\/indian-standard-time-metrology-division\/time-and-frequency-metrology-section_hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u092e\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0940"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"32327\" class=\"elementor elementor-32327\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c8c975d elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"28320\" data-id=\"c8c975d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-89b01ab jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"28156\" data-id=\"89b01ab\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd15338 jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"bd15338\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"13197\" class=\"elementor elementor-13197\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6eee7c7 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"31944\" data-id=\"6eee7c7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b75a1a jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"65399\" data-id=\"8b75a1a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ac131a elementor-widget-tablet__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3ac131a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CSIR-removebg-preview-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-24151\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CSIR-removebg-preview-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CSIR-removebg-preview-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CSIR-removebg-preview.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9e41c9f jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"1199\" data-id=\"9e41c9f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21388ae jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21388ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 43px; font-family: Arial Rounded MT Bold;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 40px; font-family: Cooper Black;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\">CSIR-National Physical Laborator<\/span>y<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2044372 jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"4486\" data-id=\"2044372\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb96210 jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"eb96210\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/npl-1-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-39141\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/npl-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/npl-1.png 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5176e6e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"97853\" data-id=\"5176e6e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f41ba8 jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"37180\" data-id=\"8f41ba8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f1a727 hfe-nav-menu__align-justify hfe-submenu-icon-arrow hfe-submenu-animation-none hfe-link-redirect-child hfe-nav-menu__breakpoint-tablet jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-navigation-menu\" data-id=\"1f1a727\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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data-widget_type=\"navigation-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-nav-menu hfe-layout-horizontal hfe-nav-menu-layout horizontal hfe-pointer__none\" data-layout=\"horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"button\" class=\"hfe-nav-menu__toggle elementor-clickable\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Menu<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-nav-menu-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\"  class=\"fas fa-align-justify\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"hfe-nav-menu__layout-horizontal hfe-nav-menu__submenu-arrow\" data-toggle-icon=\"&lt;i aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;fas fa-align-justify&quot;&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;\" data-close-icon=\"&lt;i aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;far fa-window-close&quot;&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;\" data-full-width=\"yes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-1f1a727\" class=\"hfe-nav-menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-25290\" 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class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/human-resource-development_hindi\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-1'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-36849\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/facilities\/hrd_hindi\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-36902\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/skill-development_hindi-2\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">\u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-33806\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/facilities\/cmdf_hindi\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-25286\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children parent hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/institutional-resources_hindi\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-0'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-31176\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom hfe-creative-menu\"><a target=\"_blank\"rel=\"noopener\" href=\"\/index.php\/institutional-resources\/annual-report\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-31177\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom hfe-creative-menu\"><a target=\"_blank\"rel=\"noopener\" href=\"\/index.php\/institutional-resources\/papers-published\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-31178\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom hfe-creative-menu\"><a target=\"_blank\"rel=\"noopener\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/npldjvsec-1.pdf\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">\u0939\u0940\u0930\u0915 \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u0916\u0902\u0921<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-31179\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom hfe-creative-menu\"><a target=\"_blank\"rel=\"noopener\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/NPLCompendium2022.pdf\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-31180\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom hfe-creative-menu\"><a target=\"_blank\"rel=\"noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/npl.csircentral.net\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930@\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-31181\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom hfe-creative-menu\"><a target=\"_blank\"rel=\"noopener\" href=\"\/index.php\/institutional-resources\/samiksha\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">\u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-31182\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom hfe-creative-menu\"><a target=\"_blank\"rel=\"noopener\" href=\"\/index.php\/institutional-resources\/educate-explore_hindi\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-33913\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/facilities\/achievements_technologies_hindi-2\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-25285\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/important-links_hindi\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-34341\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/administration_hindi-2\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul> \n\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9ace500 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"84631\" data-id=\"9ace500\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8bc4866 jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"53259\" data-id=\"8bc4866\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4a752d jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d4a752d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">\u0938\u092e\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d031f3f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"58230\" data-id=\"d031f3f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f40d829 jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"43314\" data-id=\"f40d829\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-636eacd jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-fancy-text\" data-id=\"636eacd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-fancy-text.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<div  class=\"eael-fancy-text-container style-1\" data-fancy-text-id=\"636eacd\" data-fancy-text=\"|\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930-\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\" data-fancy-text-transition-type=\"typing\" data-fancy-text-speed=\"50\" data-fancy-text-delay=\"2500\" data-fancy-text-cursor=\"yes\" data-fancy-text-loop=\"yes\" data-fancy-text-action=\"page_load\" >\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<span id=\"eael-fancy-text-636eacd\" class=\"eael-fancy-text-strings solid-color\">\n\t\t\t\t<noscript>\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930-\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\t\t\t\t<\/noscript>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- close .eael-fancy-text-container -->\n\n\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ba08c58 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"6414\" data-id=\"ba08c58\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba51486 jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"49157\" data-id=\"ba51486\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec34a81 jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec34a81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-416f924 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"66088\" data-id=\"416f924\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1588f33 jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"50733\" data-id=\"1588f33\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48580ba jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"48580ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 id=\"elementor-tab-title-7581\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7581\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7581\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7581\"><ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f(\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940) \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong>: \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930-\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f [\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940 (\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908)] \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f\/\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0915 &#8220;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928&#8221; \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b (\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f (\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940 (\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908) \u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 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\u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940-\u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b GPS P3 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930-\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0926\u094b \u0928\u090f \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939-1 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e, \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940, NICT, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938 \u0905\u0902\u0936\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e NICT G1 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, UTC \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0923\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 2018 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u00b1 2.8 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 (ns) \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0964 \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0923\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0923\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> TWSTFT (<\/strong><strong>\u091f\u0942 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0930) <\/strong>: TWSTFT \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0930\u0940 (\u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u0938\u0948\u091f) \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 TWSTFT \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u0938\u0948\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e 10-<sup>15<\/sup>@ 1 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u0938\u0948\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 TWSTFT \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0905\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0930 (PRN) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0947\u092e, \u090f\u0915 VSAT (\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u090f\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932) \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948,\u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 1.8 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 3.6 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u0936 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0940\u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930, \u0915\u092e \u0936\u094b\u0930 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0940\u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947\u092f\u0942 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0940 2.5 \u092e\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0939\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<p><\/p>\n<p>CSIR-NPL \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b TWSTFT \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p>(1.) \u0907\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915-\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 TWSTFT \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915: IRNSS (\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0930\u0940\u091c\u0928\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e) \u0915\u094b UTC \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0923\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f CSIR-NPL \u0915\u093e TWSTFT \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 ISTRAC-\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0930 \u0914\u0930 ISTRAC-\u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 GSAT-8 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 2018 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p>(2.) UTC \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 TWSTFT \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915: PTB \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 TWSTFT \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u094b UTC \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948, NPL \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f TWSTFT \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938-80 \u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u0938\u0948\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 7 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><\/li>\n<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-1-300x216.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-24590 size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-1-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-1-1024x737.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-1-768x553.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-1.jpg 1186w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\n\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u00a0\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 2.4 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u0936 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0940\u090f\u0938\u090f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 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\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0949\u0930\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u093e\u092e &#8220;time.nplindia.org&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0928\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0922\u0947\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930- \u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0928\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930-\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947\/\u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.org\/clockcode\/html\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: blue;\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e <\/strong><strong>ashish@nplindia.org <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u0930 <a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/common\/ashish_agarwal@nplindia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: blue;\">\u0921\u0949. \u0906\u0936\u0940\u0937 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932<\/a> \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<ul><\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 id=\"elementor-tab-title-7582\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7582\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7582\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7582\"><strong>a. \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 (NTP) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938: <\/span>\n\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f NTP \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930-\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u090f\u0928\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u090f\u0928\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930-\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u090f\u0928\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0928\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942; \u090f\u0928\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e; \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\/\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923; \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0911\u092b \u0925\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0964\u090f\u0928\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e <a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/common\/divya_yadav@nplindia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: blue;\"> \u0938\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0935 <\/a> \u0938\u0947 divya.yadav@nplindia.org \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u093e <a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/common\/deepak_sharma@nplindia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: blue;\">\u0921\u0949. \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e <\/a> \u0938\u0947<a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/common\/deepak_sharma@nplindia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: blue;\"> <\/a><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/common\/deepak_sharma@nplindia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: blue;\"> deepak.sharma@nplindia.org <\/a>\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 <\/li><p><\/p>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930:<\/span>\n\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, 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\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n\n<div id=\"attachment_32380\" style=\"width: 697px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32380\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/conceptual_design-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"687\" height=\"247\" class=\"size-full wp-image-32380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/conceptual_design-1.jpg 687w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/conceptual_design-1-300x108.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32380\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u094d\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0928) \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/p><\/div>\n\n<p><strong>\n\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>:\n\u2013 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 (\u0926\u093f\u0928, \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f, \u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e, \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f, \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>\n\u2013 \u0939\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>\n\u2013 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u00b1 10 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>\n\u2013 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f 1 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f\/\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>\n\u2013 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0935 \u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<strong>\u092b\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e <a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/common\/poonam_arora@nplindia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: blue;\">\u0921\u0949. \u092a\u0942\u0928\u092e \u0905\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e <\/a> arorap@nplindia.org \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/li><p><\/p>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908-\u0921\u0940\u0913):<\/span>\n\u0930\u0942\u092c\u093f\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e (\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0911\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940 (\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u0947 &#8220;\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0911\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0930 (\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908-\u0921\u0940\u0913) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 )\u201d\u0964 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938, \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0926\u093f) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908-\u0921\u0940\u0913 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940 (\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940,\u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0923\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908-\u0921\u0940\u0913 (NPLI-DO) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e 5*10-12\/s, 2*10-15\/\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u00b1 20ns \u0915\u0947\u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 IST \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0911\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e <a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/vattikonda_bharath@nplindia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: blue;\">\u0921\u0949. \u0935\u0940. \u092d\u0930\u0924 <\/a> \u0938\u0947 bharath.v@nplindia.org \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li><p><\/p>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0930\u0948\u092c\u093f\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u093f\u091c\u0928 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 (\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0930-\u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0940) \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930: <\/span> \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f 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\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u090f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0930-\u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e 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src=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/experimental_setup_phase_stablized_optical-fibre-link.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"694\" height=\"439\" class=\"size-full wp-image-32405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/experimental_setup_phase_stablized_optical-fibre-link.jpg 694w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/experimental_setup_phase_stablized_optical-fibre-link-300x190.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-32405\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">22 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0914\u0930 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\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930-\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u091c\u093c\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092b\u0935\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u0908 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b 10<sup>-16<\/sup> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 NPLI-CsF2 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 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\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935\u0947\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0918\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0911\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0911\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u091c\u0930-\u0915\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0924\u093e\u091b \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930-\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 (\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b) \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u091c\u0930-\u0915\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u092f\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0930\u092c\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0906\u092f\u0928 (<sup>171<\/sup>Yb <sup>+<\/sup>) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e-\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 (<sup>171<\/sup>Yb <sup>+<\/sup>) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e <sup>2<\/sup>F<sub>7\/2<\/sub> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 ~ 467 nm \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 <sup>2<\/sup>S<sup>1\/2<\/sup> \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 <sup>2<\/sup>F<sub>7\/2<\/sub> \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948,\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 (\u0909\u092a \u0939\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c) \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup>171<\/sup>Yb <sup>+<\/sup> \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u0915\u0948\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 ~ 369.5 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e \u092a\u0930 <sup>2<\/sup>S<sub>1\/2<\/sub> \u0914\u0930 <sup>2<\/sup>P<sub>1\/2<\/sub> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u094c \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b-\u0915\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0932\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932\/\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d <sup>2<\/sup>D<sub>3\/2<\/sub> \u092f\u093e <sup>2<\/sup>F<sub>7\/2<\/sub> \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f ~ 935 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e \u0914\u0930 ~ 760 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0930\u093f\u092a\u0902\u092a \u0932\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 ~ 369.5 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u092e\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0906\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 ~ 467 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 <sup>2<\/sup> \u090f\u0938 <sub>1\/2<\/sub> (\u090f\u092b = 0) &#8211; <sup>2<\/sup> \u090f\u092b <sub>7\/2<\/sub> (\u090f\u092b = 3) \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e- \u0932\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 (\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0932\u0908) \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0935\u093f\u0925 \u0932\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0936\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/7-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"686\" height=\"421\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-24712 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/7-1.jpg 686w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/7-1-300x184.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e <a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/common\/subhasis_panja@nplindia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: blue;\">\u0921\u0949 \u0938\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091c\u093e <\/a> \u0938\u0947 panjas@nplindia.org \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>d. \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u092b) \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0947\u091c\u0930<\/strong>: \u0932\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u092b) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0928 (\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u091f\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0915 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\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923: <\/strong>\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0930 \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 1 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930 10<sup>-17<\/sup> \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 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\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"988\" height=\"406\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/8.jpg 988w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/8-300x123.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/8-768x316.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 988px) 100vw, 988px\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u0932\u0948\u092c \u0928\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f\u092e \u0928\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e <a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/common\/manoj_das@nplindia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: blue;\">\u0921\u0949. \u092e\u0928\u094b\u091c \u0926\u093e\u0938<\/a> \u0938\u0947 manoj.das@nplindia.org \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964\n\n<span style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>f.<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e (\u090f\u0928\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0905\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0935<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e <a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/common\/trilok@nplindia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: blue;\">\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091c<\/a> \u0938\u0947 triok@nplindia.org \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964\n<strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 id=\"elementor-tab-title-7583\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7583\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902 <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7583\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7583\"><ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928:<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u092c\u093f\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u091c\u093c\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0918\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u0930, \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930, \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915, \u091c\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0915\/\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a\u0935\u0949\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923:<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924)\u0964<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936:<\/strong> \u0939\u092e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e, \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0923\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0923\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0926\u093e \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0928\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>\n\n<b>\u0905)<\/b> \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0923\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0964<br><b>\u092c)<\/b> \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0923\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e\u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (\u0921\u0940\u0913\u091f\u0940), \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f (\u090f\u092e\u0913\u0938\u0940\u090f), \u0906\u0908\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0947\u091f \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964\u00a0<br> <b>\u0938)<\/b> \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930-\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0923\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e <a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/common\/ashish_agarwal@nplindia.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: blue;\">\u0921\u0949. \u0906\u0936\u0940\u0937 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932<\/a> \u0938\u0947 <\/strong><strong>ashish@nplindia.org <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 <\/strong><\/p>\n \t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 id=\"elementor-tab-title-7584\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7584\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7584\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7584\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u092b\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915<\/li>\n \t<li>\u092a\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0915<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e <a href=\"\/index.php\/facilities\/business-development-group\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: blue;\">\u092c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<\/a> \u0938\u0947 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>headbdg@nplindia.org<\/strong>\n\n<strong>\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0964 <\/strong>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 id=\"elementor-tab-title-7585\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7585\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7585\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7585\"><ul>\n \t<li>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 (\u091c\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e)\u0964<\/li>\n \t<li>\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u0921\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n \t<li>\u092c\u0940.\u091f\u0947\u0915\/\u090f\u092e.\u091f\u0947\u0915\/\u090f\u092e.\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n \t<li>\u092a\u0940\u090f\u091a\u0921\u0940 \u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0906\u0909\u091f\u0930\u0940\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u091a\u0906\u0930\u0921\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e <a href=\"\/index.php\/facilities\/hrd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: blue;\">\u090f\u091a\u0906\u0930\u0921\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<\/a> \u0938\u0947 hrd@nplindia.org\n\n\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 id=\"elementor-tab-title-7586\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7586\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7586\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7586\"><p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/common\/ashish_agarwal@nplindia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0921\u0949. \u0906\u0936\u0940\u0937 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932:<\/span> ashish@nplindia.org<\/p><p><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c075f3e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"36917\" data-id=\"c075f3e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d8843a8 jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"3366\" data-id=\"d8843a8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dda3e44 hfe-nav-menu__align-justify hfe-submenu-icon-arrow hfe-submenu-animation-none hfe-link-redirect-child hfe-nav-menu__breakpoint-tablet jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-navigation-menu\" data-id=\"dda3e44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;dropdown_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;dropdown_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;dropdown_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;width_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;220&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;width_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;width_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" 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elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"50751\" data-id=\"4c192fd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-194cab8 jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"17415\" data-id=\"194cab8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22acea2 jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"22acea2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"952\" class=\"elementor elementor-952\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a2aa5bd elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"89591\" data-id=\"a2aa5bd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c9c7c61 jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"61606\" data-id=\"c9c7c61\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad80038 jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-copyright\" data-id=\"ad80038\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"copyright.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-copyright-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Copyright \u00a9 2026 NPL | Powered by NPL\n<br>\nAll Rights Reserved - The Official Website of CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, CSIR, under Ministry of S &amp; T, Govt. of India<br>\nSite Designed &amp; Managed by Knowledge Resource Centre <br>\nCSIR-NPL, New Delhi<br> India<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091d\u0932\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0928 &#038; \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915-\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908, \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u092c, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":529,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/template-pagebuilder-blank.php","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-32327","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32327"}],"version-history":[{"count":127,"href":"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32467,"href":"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32327\/revisions\/32467"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}