{"id":34669,"date":"2024-03-07T07:48:16","date_gmt":"2024-03-07T07:48:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nplindia.org\/?page_id=34669"},"modified":"2024-03-07T09:39:48","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T09:39:48","slug":"sensor-devices-metrology-section_hindi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/science-technology\/environmental-sciences-and-biomedical-metrology-division\/sensor-devices-metrology-section_hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0940"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"34669\" class=\"elementor elementor-34669\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3a2e41b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"83034\" data-id=\"3a2e41b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d77f77 jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"52213\" data-id=\"6d77f77\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dc79ead jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"58679\" data-id=\"dc79ead\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-93c4e7c jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"66711\" data-id=\"93c4e7c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f647499 jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"59965\" data-id=\"f647499\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6b4875 jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6b4875\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"\/index.php\/science-technology\/environmental-sciences-and-biomedical-metrology-division\/sensor-devices-metrology-section\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">English<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6ae6403 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"20564\" data-id=\"6ae6403\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9de8ffb jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"1268\" data-id=\"9de8ffb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79812b4 jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"79812b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"13197\" class=\"elementor elementor-13197\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6eee7c7 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"42203\" data-id=\"6eee7c7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b75a1a jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"9926\" data-id=\"8b75a1a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ac131a elementor-widget-tablet__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3ac131a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CSIR-removebg-preview-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-24151\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CSIR-removebg-preview-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CSIR-removebg-preview-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/CSIR-removebg-preview.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9e41c9f jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"35047\" data-id=\"9e41c9f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21388ae jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21388ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 43px; font-family: Arial Rounded MT Bold;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 40px; font-family: Cooper Black;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\">CSIR-National Physical Laborator<\/span>y<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2044372 jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"59167\" data-id=\"2044372\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb96210 jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"eb96210\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/npl-1-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-39141\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/npl-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/npl-1.png 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-18f837e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"60896\" data-id=\"18f837e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-95db06c jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"2380\" data-id=\"95db06c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5007e86 hfe-nav-menu__align-justify hfe-submenu-icon-arrow hfe-submenu-animation-none hfe-link-redirect-child hfe-nav-menu__breakpoint-tablet jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-navigation-menu\" data-id=\"5007e86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-34362\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/ipr_hindi\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">\u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-36081\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/facilities\/knowledge_resource_centre_hindi\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-36901\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/human-resource-development_hindi\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-1'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-36849\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/facilities\/hrd_hindi\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-36902\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/skill-development_hindi-2\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">\u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 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href=\"\/index.php\/institutional-resources\/samiksha\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">\u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-31182\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom hfe-creative-menu\"><a target=\"_blank\"rel=\"noopener\" href=\"\/index.php\/institutional-resources\/educate-explore_hindi\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-33913\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/facilities\/achievements_technologies_hindi-2\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-25285\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a 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data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d4018f jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"10945\" data-id=\"7d4018f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50fd52b jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"50fd52b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0940 <\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f641953 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"59635\" data-id=\"f641953\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f1b58e jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"17815\" data-id=\"6f1b58e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9122eb0 jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"9122eb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1521\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1521\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1521\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1521\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 CO<sub>x<\/sub>, NO<sub>x<\/sub>, SO<sub>x<\/sub>, H<sub>2<\/sub>S, NH<sub>3<\/sub> \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0914\u0930  \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921, III-\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921,\u0926\u094b \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u0941 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \/ \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0915  \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u0928\u0941 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0928\u0941 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0935 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0948\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0964 CO \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941-\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0928\u092e \u0939\u0949\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932 UV \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b-\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930 III-\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u090f\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1522\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1522\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1522\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1522\">&#8220;\u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915\/\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938&#8221;\u0964<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1523\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1523\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092e\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1523\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1523\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0939\u092f\/\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923,\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964  \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930-\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (\u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e\u0906\u0908) \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947,\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0913 17025: 2017 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930  \u0920\u094b\u0938-\u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1524\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1524\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1524\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1524\"><ul>\n \t<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0920\u094b\u0938-\u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 <\/li>\n \t<li>\u0938\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0939\u092f \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1525\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1525\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1525\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1525\"><ul><li>CO \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941-\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0928\u092e \u0939\u0949\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932 UV \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b-\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930 III-\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u090f\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1526\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1526\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1526\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1526\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n&nbsp;\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u092a\u0940\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 (\u092a\u0940\u090f\u090f\u092e\u092c\u0940\u0908):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0930\u093f\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f 21 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u090f\u092e\u092c\u0940\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u092f III-\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u091a\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u0932\u094b\u0921-\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092c\u0930 (\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947\u092b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 6-\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b 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\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b-\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 (\u090f\u0921\u0940\u0913\u090f\u0928), \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928  (RHEED) \u0917\u0928 (\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 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\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0932\u0949\u0915\/\u0921\u093f\u0917\u0949\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092c\u0930,\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0925 \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092c\u0930, \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\/\u091f\u093e\u0930\u0917\u0947\u091f \u0939\u0940\u091f\u0930, RGA, RF \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 (\u0906\u0930\u090f\u091a\u0908\u0908\u0921\u0940) (RHEED)  \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b III-\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0947 (\u0907\u0928-\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0942) \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"361\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/2-1.jpg 568w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/2-1-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0924\u0928\u0941 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (\u090f\u091a\u090f\u091a\u0935\u0940, \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0930)  \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930 Sn,Cu,Pd  \u0906\u0926\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u0941\u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0935  \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e  \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0928\u0941 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902  \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0939\u0940\u091f\u0930,\u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0949\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930,\u0938\u0939-\u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"258\" height=\"431\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/3.jpg 258w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/3-180x300.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 258px) 100vw, 258px\" \/>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0908-\u092c\u0940\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091a\u092f\u093f\u0924)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941  \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0924\u0928\u0941 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0908-\u092c\u0940\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"567\" height=\"360\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4.jpg 567w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4-300x190.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (\u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091a\u092f\u093f\u0924)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940\/\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947  \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0924\u0928\u0941 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0939\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948,\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 700<sup>o<\/sup>C \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0915  \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"565\" height=\"359\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/5.jpg 565w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/5-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\" \/>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\/\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f\u093e \u0913\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940) \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u0930\u0947 (\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0948\u091f\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940  \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0948\u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924) \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940  (\u0939\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0932\u0948\u0902\u092a (He-I) \u0914\u0930 He (II)) \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u090f\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930 \/\u0932\u0948\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0964  \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928  \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921-\u0905\u092a \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\/\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0917\u0928, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u091f\u0930 \u0917\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\/\u0932\u0948\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092c\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940 (\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 100 K) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0911\u0917\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940,\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0921 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"565\" height=\"355\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/6.jpg 565w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/6-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\" \/>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0932\u0941\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 (PL) \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0932\u0941\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0924\u0915 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921-\u0917\u0948\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0932\u0948\u0902\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921-\u0917\u0948\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948,\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u0948\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0948\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u0948\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0949\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u092c\u0932 \u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 (10K \u0924\u0915) \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0932\u0941\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (\u090f\u0921\u093f\u0928\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917, FLS 980 D2D2) 230-1700 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u0948\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928  \u0915\u0947  \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 He-Cd \u0932\u0947\u091c\u0930 (325 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930) \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0928 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u092a (200-1700 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930) \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0948\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"359\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/7.jpg 560w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/7-300x192.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 (\u091c\u0947.\u090f.\u0935\u0942\u0932\u092e,\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932: \u0935\u0940-\u0935\u0940\u090f\u090f\u0938\u0908) (J.A. Woollam, Model: V-VASE)  \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0928 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940  \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0924\u0928\u0941 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e  \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 &#8211; \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0924\u0928\u0941 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0940\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\/\u0921\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0940\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0923 \u0924\u0928\u0941 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902  \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0940\u092e \u0924\u0928\u0941 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 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\u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 n, k, d \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092b\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 n, k \u0914\u0930 d \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0928 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e 200 -1700 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928  \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"565\" height=\"353\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/8.jpg 565w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/8-300x187.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\" \/>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 (\u090f\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938,\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932: AvaLight-DH-S-BAL)\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923,\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947  \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928  \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0928\u0941 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e 200 &#8211; 1700 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964  <\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"579\" height=\"362\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/9.jpg 579w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/9-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 579px) 100vw, 579px\" \/>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0938-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0930\/ \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0930 (\u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0938, \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932: XP-200) \u0938\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u093e  \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"577\" height=\"362\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/10.jpg 577w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/10-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" \/>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e  \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 500<sup>o<\/sup>C (RT-500<sup>o<\/sup>C) \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964  <\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"581\" height=\"445\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/11.jpg 581w, https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/11-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 581px) 100vw, 581px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1527\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1527\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u091f\u0940\u092e<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1527\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1527\"><p><strong><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/common\/govind@nplindia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0921\u0949. \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926 (\u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e)<\/a><br \/><\/strong>\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915<br \/><em>(\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916)<br \/><\/em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932<\/span> : govind@nplindia.org<em><br \/><\/em><\/p><p><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/common\/senthil@nplindia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0921\u0949. \u090f\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0925\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 <\/strong><\/a><br \/>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 (\u0909\u092a \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916)<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932<\/span>: senthilmk@nplindia.org<br \/><br \/><\/li><li><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/common\/preetam@nplindia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0921\u0949. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0924\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 <\/strong><\/a><br \/>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932<\/span>: singhp@nplindia.org<br \/><br \/><\/li><li><strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940<\/strong><br \/>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932:<\/span> goswaml@nplindia.org<br \/><br \/><\/li><li><strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong><br \/>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0928<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932<\/span>: saketvihari@nplindia.org<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b6555b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"82121\" data-id=\"9b6555b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d9a8f4 jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"59563\" data-id=\"8d9a8f4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29f2de0 hfe-nav-menu__align-justify hfe-submenu-icon-arrow hfe-submenu-animation-none hfe-link-redirect-child hfe-nav-menu__breakpoint-tablet jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-navigation-menu\" data-id=\"29f2de0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;dropdown_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;dropdown_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;dropdown_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;width_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;220&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;width_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;width_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"navigation-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-nav-menu hfe-layout-horizontal hfe-nav-menu-layout horizontal hfe-pointer__none\" data-layout=\"horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"button\" class=\"hfe-nav-menu__toggle elementor-clickable\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Menu<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-nav-menu-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\"  class=\"fas fa-align-justify\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"hfe-nav-menu__layout-horizontal hfe-nav-menu__submenu-arrow\" data-toggle-icon=\"&lt;i aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;fas fa-align-justify&quot;&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;\" data-close-icon=\"&lt;i aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;far fa-window-close&quot;&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;\" data-full-width=\"yes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-29f2de0\" class=\"hfe-nav-menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-10426\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/rti-3_hindi-2\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-35858\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/tenders_hindi\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0902\/\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-10428\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-35736\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/website-policies_hindi\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">\u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-35830\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/cyber_jaagrookta_hindi\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">\u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0941\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul> \n\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3804c23 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"80321\" data-id=\"3804c23\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6776d9 jltma-glass-effect-no\" data-eae-slider=\"23275\" data-id=\"a6776d9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83f3b15 jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"83f3b15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"30997\" class=\"elementor elementor-30997\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider has_ma_el_bg_slider elementor-section 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-copyright-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f  \u00a9 2026 NPL | \u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924\n<br>\n\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 - \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f<br>\n\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930  \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e  \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924  \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f<br>\n\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930-\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932, \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<br> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>English \u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091d\u0932\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0928 &#038; \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915-\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908, \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u092c, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":521,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/template-pagebuilder-blank.php","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-34669","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34669"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34733,"href":"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34669\/revisions\/34733"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nplindia.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}